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Book Keeping and Accounting is something foreign to many, maybe because they never cared to learn it thinking it is just a dull game of recording transactions using unnecessarily complicated terms and methods. Far from it, book keeping and accounting is a logical way of recording transactions in a professional manner so that the information could be used in the ascertainment of many other vital business criteria such as the profits or losses made, who owes you and how much; how much you owe others, or are you carrying enough cash in the business for meeting immediate commitments etc., just to name a few.

Accounting is something that is useful in your personal as well as professional lives, and it would be worth your while to shed your prejudices and listen! Accounting is nothing complex as you have mistakenly imagined. It is based on one of the most fundamental concepts that if one receives something, then obviously another has to give; and therefore every transaction has a two-fold aspect called debit and credit in accounting terms. Maybe this reminds you of one of Newton’s Laws that action and reaction are always equal and opposite.

Fundamentally, the study of accounting is built on (i) The Accounting Equation, and (ii) Double Entry Book Keeping.

(i) The Typical Accounting Equation:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity

(ii) Double Entry aspect of Book Keeping:
The perfect balancing of the accounting equation is guaranteed by this system.

I think it pertinent now to define Accounting as a system of summarizing financial transactions and recoding in such a manner as to facilitate using such records for later analysis, preparation of further financial statements, interpretation of accounts and communication as required.

Now let’s go a little further with the Accounting Equation enunciated above, and move on to its practical implications:

Assets are your possessions (including what others owe you) while liabilities are what you owe others. The difference between the two is called Equity, which includes capital introduced by you (if it is a sole proprietorship) or by shareholders (in the case of a limited liability company) plus or minus any retained profits or accumulated losses respectively. May I also just state in passing that capital introduced is not refundable to anybody and as such it is not a liability. Hence it is called Equity.

Say, you buy a Motor Vehicle for $40,000 for which you pay $25,000 out of your retained profits (or personal savings) and for the balance you take a loan of $ 15,000 from an outsider.

Substituting these values in the Accounting Equation, we have:

Assets (Possessions) = Liabilities (what you owe others) + Equity (Capital/Personal Savings)
$ 40,000 = $15,000 + $25,000

You see one debit of $40,000 is equal to two credits added together ($15,000 + $25,000) = totaling to $40,000.

There could be more complex transactions requiring distribution to more ledger accounts as well as transactions involving only two ledger accounts. Every equation comprises of the double entry with one or a series of debits on one side of the equation equaling one or a series of credits on the other side.

In the two examples given below you will see how the two concepts of Accounting Equation and Double Entry are synchronized:

(i) Settlement of a liability by paying cash $50.
The liability represented by a creditor receives while your cash account gives.
Creditor (debited with) $50 = cash account (credited with) $50

(ii) Receipt of a debt from a debtor who owed you $75.
Your cash account receives while the debt represented by a debtor gives
Cash (debited with) $75 = Debtor (credited with) $75

Earlier we sited one of Newton’s laws to illustrate the concept of double entry in book keeping. At this point we would like to take you back to your algebra lessons way back in grade 8 or so where you were told that if you add something on one side of an equation, that you have to do the same to the other side of the equation too? It’s fair enough, is’t it? That is exactly what we ask you to do in book keeping too making the double entry equal and balancing.

Double entry book keeping is nothing so complex or weird as to defy fair and reasonable common sense. You can easily grasp the concept of double entry by training yourself to think logically as to who or what gives, and who or what receives in each transaction; and by framing the entries accordingly, while ensuring that the two sides of the equation are in agreement (balancing) and are consistent with common sense.

This article was written for http://www.findthisonline.com an online resource guide that offers a variety of articles written on different subjects. Visit us at http://www.accounting.findthisonline.com” for more articles on accounting information.

Company owners are often confused by the tangled web of business and financial regulations. To simplify the complicated financial part of the business, many of them choose to protect themselves by contracting for outsourced accounting services. On the other hand, some companies are still trying to handle their own bookkeeping or hiring non professionals to tackle the job in an attempt to save time or money. However, not using a professional is one that can cost a business owners more time and money than they realized they were gambling.

There are several reasons why choosing professionals to handle online bookkeeping services is one of the most cost-effective investments that a company can make.

Navigating the Regulatory Maze
The legal landscape changes quickly and businesses struggle to keep abreast of the latest developments. In our increasingly litigious society, ignorance of the law is no protection from significant financial liability.

This is one of the many reasons companies chose to employ outsourced accounting services. Unless a business is primarily involved in financial services, it is difficult to keep track of the changes. By hiring an experienced professional, not only does a company get its books in order, but it also gets financials done in compliance with the law.

Recent Changes Turn the Financial World Upside Down
The past few years have seen some of the most sweeping business reforms since the Great Depression. High-profile financial disasters like Enron and Worldcom have fueled public outcry for legal protection that has put a burden on all companies, public and private. It is harder for companies to use the casual internal bookkeeping services that have served them in the past. They need dedicated, full-time specialists that are familiar with today’s proper accounting practices, not the practices of ten years ago.

Using online bookkeeping services that use highly specialized accountants relieves the company of much of the burden of following frequent regulatory changes. These firms do nothing but financial work, so they can focus on using the correct practices and that protects their client companies.

You’re in Control When Using Online Bookkeeping Services
Although hiring an outside firm to do financial work can provide protection against liability, it doesn’t absolve the company of responsibility. For that reason, some companies are hesitant about using outsourced accounting services. They fear losing one of two things: control or security. If you choose the right service provider, neither of these will be a problem.

Online bookkeeping services give you full, real-time access to all of your financial data. Nothing is done without your permission or behind your back. You get regular financial reports that allow you to keep an eye on the company’s financial health. The service is there merely to process the data; all financial decisions are still yours.

That unlimited access doesn’t mean there is no security. In fact, your data is probably more secure if handled by online bookkeeping services. Professional companies have dedicated systems have hacker defenses, virus protection, and backup capabilities that small or even mid-sized companies can’t match.

Few companies need or can afford to hire a full-time, dedicated accounting staff and yet all companies need those capabilities. Outsourced bookkeeping services give you the benefit of expert financial services at far less cost.

Author is a freelance copywriter. For more information on Online Bookkeeping Services, visit http://www.osibusinessservices.com/.

Financial planning is important to any business for many different reasons. These can be in order to protect your business assets, so you can plan for retirement, to extend your investments and many other reasons as well. For these reasons many companies hire a financial planning consultant in order to help them achieve all of these things.

A financial planning consultant will help you protect and get the most out of the money that you already have. This is helpful to any business as they will be able to maximise profits and make wise business decisions.

Once your financial planning consultant knows what you business does, where it is at the moment and where you hope it will be in the future, they can help you make smart decisions regarding your money. This advice can range from how to make the most out of the money you have, investing wisely, how to protect it and how to use financial products that suit your needs.

A financial planning consultant will take into consideration the seven key building blocks needed to run a successful business and will mix and match them to suit you personally. The information from this will then be used to make a financial plan. The information on this plan should summarise your current financial position, list your goals, explain how you will reach them, show any investments, analyse any risks, state costs and reveal any money coming in from investment. Having all of this information to hand is very helpful as it can help a business to run more efficiently.

One of the many advantages of using a financial planning consultant is that you can be assured that you are getting quality advice from someone who knows what they are talking about. If you did it yourself you may be worried that you’re making mistakes or taking too long to do it. Hiring a professional means you know they know what they are doing and can help you get the most out of your money. As well as this, it also leaves you free to concentrate on other aspects of your company that you need to work on as well.

Many businesses realise that having a good financial planning consultant should be an essential member of their team. This is because they can help to coordinate all areas of their financial life and develop the bet strategies for the company.

At Wilkins Kennedy http://www.wilkinskennedy.com we provide a vast range of professional advisory services to the main, owner managed businesses. These include but are not limited to audit, accountancy and taxation advice.

Risk management for business is a very important aspect of any company. This is because it identifies and treats any risks that an organisation may face. It develops a strategy in order to tackle potential risks and prevent any failures from happening. It is impossible to predict what can happen to a company and when which is why everyone should look into risk management for business in case something does happen.

An exposure to a risk could lead to disaster for any company which is why it’s important to assess the probability of it happening. This process uses the correct tools, methods and processes needed in order to manage risks and control them. Employees and employers can feel a lot more safe and confident knowing that these steps have been implemented because with them there is less chance of a disaster occurring.

The reason why risk management for business is so successful is because it identifies the risks before they occur. This gives companies the time and space to prepare for it and to put solutions in place if needed. If a business is aware of any risks they have then they can do things to prevent them from occurring so there is less chance of a downfall.

There are many different processes involved in risk management for business to help ensure that the job has been done correctly and accurately. Some of these steps include identifying the risks relating to the business being analysed, reviewing the probability of these risks occurring, understanding the risks and how to respond to them and implementing the tools required in order to prevent the risk from happening.

All of the steps involved in risk management for business result in improved decision making, planning and prioritising skills. As well as this it allows company owners to anticipate any problems before they happen. All of these things help to improve delivery within a businesses time frame and budget and help improve the overall running of the business.

Risk management for business is extremely important if you are venturing into a completely new market and business. This is because it is imperative to know how well or bad a market is doing before investing in it. If you open up a business in a market that is in a decline you are very unlikely to succeed.

It is no surprise that so many companies look into risk management for business. It can mean the difference between succeeding or not and also helps people feel more secure about the future.

At Wilkins Kennedy http://www.wilkinskennedy.com we provide a vast range of professional advisory services to the main, owner managed businesses. These include but are not limited to audit, accountancy and taxation advice.